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October 13, 2023 NHTSA CAMPAIGN NUMBER: 23V688000
Inoperative Defrosting/Defogging System/FMVSS 103
An inoperative windshield defrosting and defogging system may decrease the driver’s visibility, increasing the risk of a crash.
NHTSA Campaign Number: 23V688
Manufacturer Ford Motor Company
Components VISIBILITY
Potential Number of Units Affected 931
Summary
Ford Motor Company (Ford
) is recalling certain 2023 F-150 Lightning pickup trucks. The electronic cabin coolant heater module may be missing a solder joint, which can cause intermittent or no cabin heat and result in an inoperative windshield defrosting and defogging system. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 103, “Windshield Defrosting and Defogging Systems.”
Remedy
Dealers will replace the electronic cabin coolant heater, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed November 6, 2023. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford
’s number for this recall is 23C32.
Notes
Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to www.nhtsa.gov.
Check if your Vehicle has a Recall
October 16, 2023
NEW VEHICLE DEMONSTRATION / DELIVERY HOLD – Advance Notice –
Compliance Recall 23C32
Certain 2023 Model Year F-150 Lightning Vehicles
Electronic Cabin Coolant Heater Replacement
AFFECTED VEHICLES
Vehicle | Model Year | Assembly Plant | Build Dates |
F-150 Lightning | 2023 | Rouge Electric Vehicle Center | July 27, 2023 through August 30, 2023 |
US population of affected vehicles: 929. Affected vehicles are identified in OASIS and FSA VIN Lists.
REASON FOR THIS COMPLIANCE RECALL
Some of the affected vehicles may not conform to the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No.103 Windshield Defrosting and Defogging Systems. The electronic cabin coolant heater module may have a missing solder joint, which can result in intermittent, or no windshield defrost and defog functionality. The lack of a functioning windshield defrosting and defogging system may decrease the driver’s visibility under certain driving conditions, increasing the risk of a crash.
SERVICE ACTION
DO NOT DEMONSTRATE OR DELIVER any new in-stock vehicles involved in this compliance recall. A complete Dealer Bulletin will be provided to dealers when parts ordering information and repair instructions are available to support this compliance recall. For new vehicle storage guidelines, refer to EFC13033, Storage Guidelines for New Vehicles.
IMPORTANT: Dealers should open a Repair Order (RO) only when a full dealer bulletin is published. Opening an RO against an Awareness or Advance Notice will result in warranty rejections against a recall.
CUSTOMER NOTIFICATION
Owners of record will be notified via first-class mail after repair instructions and parts ordering information have been provided to dealers.
PLEASE NOTE:
Federal law requires dealers to complete this recall service before a new vehicle is delivered to the buyer or lessee. Violation of this requirement by a dealer could result in a civil penalty of up to $26,315 per vehicle. Correct all vehicles in your new vehicle inventory prior to delivery.
DEALER-OPERATED RENTAL VEHICLES
The Fixing America’s Surface Transportation (FAST) Act law effective June 2016 prohibits a rental company from selling, renting, or leasing vehicles subject to a safety or compliance recall. Please consult your legal counsel for legal advice.
Chronology :
September – October 2023
On September 21, 2023, an issue pertaining to the electronic cabin coolant heater on certain 2023 model year Ford F-150 BEV vehicles was brought to Ford
’s Critical Concern Review Group (CCRG) for review. The issue was first identified at the vehicle assembly plant when plant personnel reported an F-150 BEV vehicle with a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) indicating loss of communication with the electronic cabin coolant heater.
The CCRG investigation determined that during the supplier’s electronic cabin coolant heater manufacturing process, the solder assembly operation was not performed on one of the three low voltage connectors to the Printed Circuit Board Assembly (PCBA). Bench tests and vehicle drives were conducted during the investigation, and they showed that a missing solder joint can result in intermittent or no electronic cabin coolant heater function depending on the position of the non-soldered low voltage pin relative to the PCBA.
Continued investigation determined that the potential for a missing solder joint was limited to parts produced on the supplier’s secondary, low volume assembly line and is not present on the primary assembly line.
The electronic cabin coolant heater is the source of heat in the 2023 model year F-150 BEV for both cabin heating and windshield clearing. Vehicles with an intermittently functional or non-functional electronic cabin coolant heater may not meet the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 103 Windshield defrosting and defogging systems.
As of October 4, 2023, Ford is not aware of any warranty claims, field reports or customer complaints related to this issue.
On October 6, 2023, Ford’s Field Review Committee reviewed the concern and approved a field action.
Ford is not aware of any reports of accident or injury related to this condition.
1 Affected Product
Vehicle
MAKE | MODEL | YEAR |
FORD![]() | F-150 LIGHTNING | 2023 |
3 Associated Documents
Manufacturer Notices(to Dealers,etc) – Dealer Message Advance Notice re NEW VEHICLE DEMONSTRATION / DELIVERY HOLD – Advance Notice – Compliance Recall 23C32 Certain 2023 Model Year F-150 Lightning Vehicles Electronic Cabin Coolant Heater Replacement
Noncompliance Notice 573 Report
RCLRPT-23V688-9845.PDF 215.164KB
Recall Acknowledgement
RCAK-23V688-6044.pdf 645.441KB
Latest Recalls Documents
- Yellow-colored, longer-life, ethylene glycol-based antifreeze/coolant for use in gasoline and diesel engines
- Provides year-round antifreeze, anti-boil and corrosion protection
- Ready-to-use; no need to add water - the 50/50 mixture of coolant and treated (purified) water provides freeze protection down to -34°F (-37°C) and boiling protection up to 265°F (129°C)
- Do not mix different colors or types of coolant in your vehicle
- Contains a bittering agent
- Yellow-colored, longer-life, ethylene glycol-based antifreeze/coolant for use in gasoline and diesel engines
- Provides year-round antifreeze, anti-boil and corrosion protection
- 50/50 mixture of coolant and distilled water provides freeze protection down to -34°F (-37°C) and boiling protection up to 265°F (129°C)
- Do not mix different colors or types of coolant in your vehicle
- Contains a bittering agent
- Yellow-colored, longer-life, ethylene glycol-based antifreeze/coolant for use in gasoline and diesel engines
- Provides year-round antifreeze, anti-boil and corrosion protection
- A 50/50 mixture of coolant and distilled water provides freeze protection down to -34°F (-37°C) and boiling protection up to 265°F (129°C)
- Do not mix different colors or types of coolant in your vehicle
- Contains a bittering agent
- 1 GALLON ENGINE ANTIFREEZE/COOLANT: Fully compatible with other extended life antifreeze/coolants. This item contains a bittering agent called Denatonium Benzoate.
- PROTECTS: Advanced formulation prevents rust & corrosion protecting all engine cooling system components
- DESIGNED FOR NORTH AMERICAN VEHICLES: Recommended for use with Ford
, Chrysler, and GM vehicles that require an orange organic acid technology formula
- GUARANTEED: When installed as part of a complete flush and fill, PEAK guarantees this coolant will provide service life protection of up to 400,000 miles or 15 years.
- 50/50 PREDILUTED FOR QUICK TOP OFFS: Already prediluted to make topping off your cooling system a breeze
- PREDILUTED ANTIFREEZE AND COOLANT: Engineered to support any vehicle's engine cooling system to enhance performance and provide protection. This item contains a bittering agent called Denatonium Benzoate.
- PROPRIETARY BLEND: Contains 10X the scale-fighting inhibitors to ensure maximum cooling performance while protecting against scale, corrosion, and other damage
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- Organic acid technology resists rust, scale & corrosion while protecting all cooling system metals (including aluminum)
- High-quality additives protect against leaks and won’t harm gaskets, hoses, plastics or original vehicle finish
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- High-quality additives protect against leaks and won’t harm gaskets, hoses, plastics or original vehicle finish
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- Part number: VC5DIL
- Country of Origin: United States
- Package Weight: 4.15 kilograms
- "This product contains bittering agent"
SEOCONTENT-START
Ó Copyright 2023 Ford Motor Company Stacy L. Balzer Ford
Motor Company Director P. O. Box 1904 Service Engineering Operations Dearborn, Michigan 48121 Ford
Customer Service Division October 16, 2023 TO: All U.S. Ford
and Lincoln
Dealers SUBJECT: NEW VEHICLE DEMONSTRATION / DELIVERY HOLD – Advance Notice – Compliance Recall 23C32 Certain 2023 Model Year F-150 Lightning Vehicles Electronic Cabin Coolant Heater Replacement AFFECTED VEHICLES Vehicle Model Year Assembly Plant Build Dates F-150 Lightning 2023 Rouge Electric Vehicle Center July 27, 2023 through August 30, 2023 US population of affected vehicles: 929. Affected vehicles are identified in OASIS and FSA VIN Lists. REASON FOR THIS COMPLIANCE RECALL Some of the affected vehicles may not conform to the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No.103 Windshield Defrosting and Defogging Systems. The electronic cabin coolant heater module may have a missing solder joint, which can result in intermittent, or no windshield defrost and defog functionality. The lack of a functioning windshield defrosting and defogging system may decrease the driver’s visibility under certain driving conditions, increasing the risk of a crash. SERVICE ACTION DO NOT DEMONSTRATE OR DELIVER any new in-stock vehicles involved in this compliance recall. A complete Dealer Bulletin will be provided to dealers when parts ordering information and repair instructions are available to support this compliance recall. For new vehicle storage guidelines, refer to EFC13033, Storage Guidelines for New Vehicles. IMPORTANT: Dealers should open a Repair Order (RO) only when a full dealer bulletin is published. Opening an RO against an Awareness or Advance Notice will result in warranty rejections against a recall. CUSTOMER NOTIFICATION Owners of record will be notified via first-class mail after repair instructions and parts ordering information have been provided to dealers. PLEASE NOTE: Federal law requires dealers to complete this recall service before a new vehicle is delivered to the buyer or lessee. Violation of this requirement by a dealer could result in a civil penalty of up to $26,315 per vehicle. Correct all vehicles in your new vehicle inventory prior to delivery. DEALER-OPERATED RENTAL VEHICLES The Fixing America’s Surface Transportation (FAST) Act law effective June 2016 prohibits a rental company from selling, renting, or leasing vehicles subject to a safety or compliance recall. Please consult your legal counsel for legal advice. QUESTIONS & ASSISTANCE For questions and assistance, contact the Special Service Support Center (SSSC) via the SSSC Web Contact Site. The SSSC Web Contact Site can be accessed through the Professional Technician System (PTS) website using the SSSC link listed at the bottom of the OASIS VIN report screen or listed under the SSSC tab. Sincerely, Stacy L. Balzer
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OMB Control No.: 2127-0004 Part 573 Safety Recall Report 23V-688 The information contained in this report was submitted pursuant to 49 CFR §573 Manufacturer Name : Ford Motor Company Submission Date : OCT 13, 2023 NHTSA Recall No. : 23V-688 Manufacturer Recall No. : 23C32 Manufacturer Information : Manufacturer Name : Ford
Motor Company Address : 330 Town Center Drive Suite 500 Dearborn MI 48126-2738 Company phone : 1-866-436-7332 Population : Number of potentially involved : 931 Estimated percentage with defect : 1 % Vehicle Information : Vehicle 1 : 2023-2023 Ford
F-150 BEV Vehicle Type : LIGHT VEHICLES Body Style : ALL Power Train : HYBRID ELECTRIC Descriptive Information : Ford
’s team reviewed supplier process and maintenance records to determine the population of affected parts. Ford
process is capable of tracing the electronic cabin coolant heater production to the vehicle in which the electronic cabin coolant heater is installed. The electronic cabin coolant heater in certain 2023 model year F-150 BEV vehicles may have been manufactured with a missing solder joint. These vehicles are not produced in VIN order. Information as to the applicability of this action to specific vehicles can best be obtained by either calling Ford
’s toll-free line (1-866-436-7332) or by contacting a local Ford
or Lincoln
dealer who can obtain specific information regarding the vehicles from the Ford
On-line Automotive Service Information System (OASIS) database. 931 F-150 BEV vehicles are affected. Production Dates : JUL 27, 2023 – AUG 30, 2023 VIN Range 1 : Begin : NR End : NR Not sequential Description of Noncompliance : Description of the Noncompliance : The electronic cabin coolant heater module may have been manufactured without performing the proper solder assembly operation for a low voltage connector to the printed circuit board assembly. A missing solder joint can result in intermittent or no cabin heat. The electronic cabin coolant heater is the source of heat for windshield defrosting and defogging. FMVSS 1 : 103 – Windshield defrosting and defogging systems FMVSS 2 : NR Description of the Safety Risk : The lack of a functioning windshield defrosting and defogging system may Part 573 Safety Recall Report 23V-688 Page 2 The information contained in this report was submitted pursuant to 49 CFR §573 Description of the Safety Risk : decrease the driver’s visibility under certain driving conditions, increasing the risk of a crash. Description of the Cause : The electronic cabin coolant heater modules were produced on a secondary, low volume production line at the supplier that did not have processes in place to prevent an improperly soldered electronic cabin coolant module from proceeding to the next assembly operation. Identification of Any Warning that can Occur : Customers may notice a lack of heat in the vehicle cabin when the heater is on. Involved Components : Component Name 1 : High Voltage Coolant Heater Component Description : Electronic Cabin Coolant Heater Component Part Number : RL3H-18E64-BB Supplier Identification : Component Manufacturer Name : Borg Warner Address : 1100 Wright Street Cadillac Michigan 49601 Country : United States Chronology : September – October 2023 On September 21, 2023, an issue pertaining to the electronic cabin coolant heater on certain 2023 model year Ford
F-150 BEV vehicles was brought to Ford
’s Critical Concern Review Group (CCRG) for review. The issue was first identified at the vehicle assembly plant when plant personnel reported an F-150 BEV vehicle with a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) indicating loss of communication with the electronic cabin coolant heater. The CCRG investigation determined that during the supplier’s electronic cabin coolant heater manufacturing process, the solder assembly operation was not performed on one of the three low voltage connectors to the Printed Circuit Board Assembly (PCBA). Bench tests and vehicle drives were conducted during the investigation, and they showed that a missing solder joint can result in intermittent or no electronic cabin coolant heater function depending on the position of the non-soldered low voltage pin relative to the PCBA. Continued investigation determined that the potential for a missing solder joint was limited to parts produced on the supplier’s secondary, low volume assembly line and is not present on the primary assembly line. The electronic cabin coolant heater is the source of heat in the 2023 model year F-150 BEV for both cabin Part 573 Safety Recall Report 23V-688 Page 3 The information contained in this report was submitted pursuant to 49 CFR §573 heating and windshield clearing. Vehicles with an intermittently functional or non-functional electronic cabin coolant heater may not meet the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 103 Windshield defrosting and defogging systems. As of October 4, 2023, Ford is not aware of any warranty claims, field reports or customer complaints related to this issue. On October 6, 2023, Ford’s Field Review Committee reviewed the concern and approved a field action. Ford is not aware of any reports of accident or injury related to this condition. Description of Remedy : Description of Remedy Program : Owners will be notified by mail and instructed to take their vehicle to a Ford or Lincoln
dealer to have the electronic cabin coolant heater replaced. There will be no charge for this service. Ford provided the general reimbursement plan for the cost of remedies paid for by vehicle owners prior to notification of a safety recall in May 2023. The ending date for reimbursement eligibility is estimated to be February 23, 2024. Ford will forward a copy of the notification letters to dealers to the agency when available. How Remedy Component Differs from Recalled Component : The remedy electronic cabin coolant heaters (Part Number RL3H-18E64- BB) are manufactured with proper solder joints. Identify How/When Recall Condition was Corrected in Production : Not required per 49 Part 573. Recall Schedule : Description of Recall Schedule : Notification to dealers is expected to occur on October 16, 2023. Mailing of owner notification letters is expected to begin November 6, 2023 and is expected to be completed by November 10, 2023. Planned Dealer Notification Date : OCT 16, 2023 – OCT 16, 2023 Planned Owner Notification Date : NOV 06, 2023 – NOV 10, 2023 * NR – Not Reported
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SEOCONTENT-END
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