G0000133 – 12V Battery Charging and Testing Quick Reference Guide – Ford & Lincoln

General Service Bulletin (GSB):12V Battery Charging and Testing Quick Reference Guide
GSB Overview:Information on 12V battery types, proper charging & testing procedures along with proper 12V battery maintenance and storage
NOTE: This information is not intended to replace or supersede any warranty, parts and service policy, Work Shop Manual (WSM) procedures or technical training or wiring diagram information.

 

This GSB includes information on the following topics:

  • Battery Performance Measurements
  • Battery Types
  • Battery Charging and Testing Procedures
  • Battery Management System (BMS) Operation
  • Battery Handling and Long Term Storage

 

Battery Performance Measurements

  • State of Charge (SOC) – percentage (%)
    • The amount of electrical energy stored in a battery at a given time expressed as a percentage of the energy when fully charged and dependent on the rate of discharge.
  • Open Circuit Voltage (OCV) – volts (v)
    • The voltage of a battery when it is not delivering or receiving power.
  • Cold Cranking Amps (CCA) – amperes (a)
    • The CCA rating is the number of amps that can be removed from a new fully charged battery at 0 deg F for 30 seconds while maintaining a voltage of at least 7.2v.
  • Reserve Capacity (RC) – minutes (min)
    • The battery’s ability to deliver a small amount of amperage to power a vehicle and it’s accessories with an inoperative alternator. The number of minutes a 12v battery at a temperature of 80 deg F can be discharged at 25 amps until it reaches a voltage of 10.5v.

 


 

SaleBestseller No. 1
NOCO GENIUS1 1A 6/12V Smart Battery Charger, Trickle Charger & Maintainer
62,913 Reviews
NOCO GENIUS1 1A 6/12V Smart Battery Charger, Trickle Charger & Maintainer
  • MEET THE GENIUS1 — Similar to our G750, just better. It's 35% smaller and delivers over 35% more power. It's the all-in-one charging solution - battery charger, battery maintainer, trickle charger, plus desulfator.
  • DO MORE WITH GENIUS — Designed for 6-volt and 12-volt lead-acid (AGM, Gel, SLA, VRLA) and lithium-ion (LiFePO4) batteries, including flooded, maintenance-free, deep-cycle, marine and powersport batteries.
  • ENJOY PRECISION CHARGING — An integrated thermal sensor dynamically adjusts the charge based on ambient temperature, preventing overcharging in hot weather and undercharging in cold, ensuring optimal battery performance.
  • CHARGE DEAD BATTERIES — Charge batteries from as low as 1 volt, or use Force Mode to manually charge completely dead batteries down to zero volts. Perfect for recovering deeply discharged or neglected batteries.
  • BEYOND MAINTENANCE — Keep your battery fully charged without worrying about overcharging. Our smart charger constantly monitors the battery, allowing you to leave it connected safely - indefinitely - for worry-free maintenance.
Bestseller No. 2
NOCO GENIUS10 10A 6/12V Smart Battery Charger, Trickle Charger & Maintainer
  • MEET THE GENIUS10 — Similar to our G7200, just better. It's 17% smaller and delivers over 115% more power. It's the all-in-one charging solution - battery charger, battery maintainer, trickle charger, plus desulfator.
  • DO MORE WITH GENIUS — Designed for 6-volt and 12-volt lead-acid (AGM, Gel, SLA, VRLA) and lithium-ion (LiFePO4) batteries, including flooded, maintenance-free, deep-cycle, marine and powersport batteries.
  • ENJOY PRECISION CHARGING — An integrated thermal sensor dynamically adjusts the charge based on ambient temperature, preventing overcharging in hot weather and undercharging in cold, ensuring optimal battery performance.
  • CHARGE DEAD BATTERIES — Charge batteries from as low as 1 volt, or use Force Mode to manually charge completely dead batteries down to zero volts. Perfect for recovering deeply discharged or neglected batteries.
  • BEYOND MAINTENANCE — Keep your battery fully charged without worrying about overcharging. Our smart charger constantly monitors the battery, allowing you to leave it connected safely - indefinitely - for worry-free maintenance.
SaleBestseller No. 3
Car Battery Charger 12V 15A Smart Trickle Charger Fully Automatic
  • 3-in-1 Smart Car Battery Charger: This 15A 12V car battery charger comes with a compact size and super fast charging, suitable for all 12V lead-acid batteries (including AGM, GEL, SLA, VRLA, etc.) and LiFePO4 lithium batteries. Charging, maintaining, and trickle charging modes for cars, motorcycles, trucks, boats, and more. Please note: this is a car battery charger and please connect it to a power source before use. (Please do not let the charger operating unattended for more than 12 hours.)
  • Plug and Play Operation: Simply connect the clamps to your car battery. The LCD screen will light up and automatically display the battery voltage and ambient temperature. This automatic car battery charger gets to work the moment you plug the AC power cord into a 110-240V (50-60Hz) wall socket, it will automatically detect and charge. You can also manually select from 6 using modes with the press of the “MODE” button.(Input cable length: 102 cm; output cable length: 60 cm.)
  • Smart Winter Battery Trickle Charger: This intelligent car battery charger features dual seasonal modes (Winter/Summer) that automatically adjust charging voltage based on ambient temperature, helping prevent undercharging in winter and overcharging in summer. This ensures battery health whether your vehicle is in daily use or stored for months.
  • LCD Display: Battery charger comes with a LCD screen shows charging data including voltage, current, battery level, ambient temperature, and seasonal modes (summer/winter), making it easy to stay updated on charging progress.
  • Battery Maintenance & Recovery: This smart battery charger features a dedicated pulse repair mode, detects and reverses battery salvation and acid stratification in lead-acid batteries, extending battery life and functionality.
SaleBestseller No. 4
TowerTop 2/10/25 Amp 12V Smart Car Battery Charger, Fully Automatic Battery Maintainer with Engine Start, Auto Desulfator, Battery Repair, Winter Mode, for AGM, STD, Gel, Deep Cycle Batteries
  • Efficient, Energy-Saving, and Fast Charging: The TowerTop 12v battery charger offers 4 adjustable current settings (2A/10A/25A/AUTO) to meet your diverse needs. With a max charging current of 25A, you can fully charge a 100Ah battery in under 3.5 hours. Achieving an 85% charging efficiency (industry average 75%), this battery chargers is more efficient, increasing charging speed by 1640% compared to 2A car battery charger. Not only is it energy-efficient, but it also saves you a lot of wait time
  • Fully Automatic Charging for Convenience and Safety: This 12 volt battery charger automatically detects battery status and starts charging automatically within 30 seconds if you forget to press Start. After a full charge, it enters pulse repair mode, turns off the screen to save energy, and maintains a safe voltage for long-term storage. If voltage drops, it restores full power. The smart battery charger also remembers your last settings, ensuring seamless operation even after a power outage
  • All-in-One Compatible Design: Designed for 12V sealed lead-acid batteries in cars, boats, RVs, power sports, and deep-cycle batteries, including 12V STD, AGM, GEL, Wet, MF, EFB, calcium and deep-cycle batteries
  • HD LCD Screen and 8-Stage Intelligent Charging: With true 8-stage smart charging (desulfurization, soft start, bulk charge, absorption, analysis, repair, float, and pulse maintenance), it optimizes battery life and repairs batteries without overcharging or damaging them. The HD LCD screen allows you to view the charging stage and parameters at any time rather than leaving you guessing, keeping you informed of the charging status
  • Battery Repair: Independent desulfurization and repair buttons allow you to manually desulfurize and repair your battery to restore lost battery performance, helping to revive old/idle batteries and extend battery life. If your battery cannot be charged, you can try the "repair" mode to fix it. Note: It cannot repair completely drained batteries
SaleBestseller No. 5
MOTOPOWER MP00205A 12V 800mA Automatic Battery Charger, Maintainer, Trickle and Desulfator
  • Charger, Maintainer & Desulfator - An all-weather battery charger, battery maintainer, trickle charger, and battery desulfator. Perfect for charging and maintaining all 12-volt lead-acid, flooded or sealed maintenance free batteries (AGM and gel cell).
  • Automatic Desulfation & Optimization - Automatic detection of battery sulfation problem. Applying with pulse current technology to desulfate the batteries effectively. Optimize the battery performance during charging without any manual operation.
  • Energy Saving & Spark Free - Zero output in standby mode. No battery drain when connecting with the battery. Spark proof during lead connection for safety.
  • Multi-level Safety Protection & Timer Set Up - Overcharge, short circuit and reverse polarity protected. Charge the battery up to 14.4V and Maintain the battery at 13.6V for long time to avoid gasing and to extend the battery life. 24-hour Timer is set up in the program to terminate the charge and enter the maintaining mode once the voltage is above 14V to ensure safety.
  • Easy Operation -Just plug-in, connect to the battery and start charging or maintaining your battery. The desulfation is working automatically during the charing. No manual operation.

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