23S53 – High Voltage Battery Diagnostic Inspection – 2020-2022 Lincoln Aviator & Ford Explorer

September 8, 2023 NHTSA CAMPAIGN NUMBER: 23V626000

High Voltage Battery May Short Circuit

Battery failure can cause a loss of drive power, increasing the risk of a crash. Battery failure can also increase the risk of a fire.

 

NHTSA Campaign Number: 23V626

Manufacturer Ford Motor Company

Components ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Potential Number of Units Affected 2,954

 

Summary

Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2020-2022 LincolneBay logo Aviator and Ford Explorer vehicles equipped with 3.0L PHEV engines. A manufacturing defect in one or more of the high voltage battery cells may result in an internal short circuit and battery failure.

 

Remedy

Dealers will perform a Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) diagnostic test and replace the high voltage battery pack, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed October 2, 2023. Owners may contact Ford customer service at 1-866-436-7332. Ford Motor Company’s number for this recall is 23S53.

 

Notes

Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to www.nhtsa.gov.

 

Check if your Vehicle has a Recall

 


September 13, 2023

NEW VEHICLE DEMONSTRATION / DELIVERY HOLD – Advance Notice –  Safety Recall 23S53
Certain 2020-2022 Model Year Aviator and Explorer Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles
(PHEV) – High Voltage Battery Diagnostic Inspection

 

AFFECTED VEHICLES

Vehicle Model Year Assembly Plant Build Dates
Aviator

PHEV

2020-2021Chicago AssemblyJune 28, 2019 through September 26, 2020
2021-2022Chicago SHO CenterSeptember 14, 2020 through May 23, 2022
Explorer

PHEV

2020Chicago AssemblyJuly 09, 2019 through September 24, 2020
2021-2022Chicago SHO CenterSeptember 14, 2020 through March 16, 2022

US population of affected vehicles: 2,952.

Affected vehicles are identified in OASIS and FSA VIN Lists.

 

REASON FOR THIS SAFETY RECALL

In some of the affected vehicles, a manufacturing defect in one or more of the vehicle’s high voltage battery cells may result in a cell with lower capacity. In certain cases, the low-capacity cell will develop an internal short circuit.

Customers will experience a Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) in the event of a high voltage battery cell internal short. Customers may also experience a loss of motive power, increasing the risk of a crash. Customers will continue to have 12-volt (V) accessories, steering, and braking control.

Customer may also experience battery thermal venting potentially resulting in a vehicle fire, increasing the risk of injury.

NOTE: Certain vehicles were determined to not be at risk due to battery cell capacity information available through connected vehicle data and therefore removed from the recall population.

 

SERVICE ACTION

DO NOT DEMONSTRATE OR DELIVER any new in-stock vehicles involved in this safety recall. For new vehicle storage guidelines, refer to EFC13033. A complete Dealer Bulletin will be provided to dealers in the 4th quarter of 2023 when it is anticipated that software and repair instructions will be available to support this safety recall.

IMPORTANT: Dealers should open a Repair Order (RO) only when a full dealer bulletin is published. Opening an RO against an Awareness or Advance Notice will result in warranty rejections against a recall.

 

CUSTOMER NOTIFICATION

Owners of record will be notified via first-class mail after repair instructions and parts ordering information have been provided to dealers.

PLEASE NOTE:

Federal law requires dealers to complete this recall service before a new vehicle is delivered to the buyer or lessee. Violation of this requirement by a dealer could result in a civil penalty of up to $26,315 per vehicle. Correct all vehicles in your new vehicle inventory prior to delivery.

 

DEALER-OPERATED RENTAL VEHICLES

The Fixing America’s Surface Transportation (FAST) Act law effective June 2016 prohibits a rental company from selling, renting or leasing vehicles subject to a safety or compliance recall. Please consult your legal counsel for legal advice.

 


Date of Submission: 9/8/2023

FSA 23S53 – Certain 2020 – 2022 Ford Explorer, and LincolneBay logo Aviator PHEV Vehicles – Potential Battery Vent

 

Chronology

On June 28, 2023, an issue pertaining to PHEV battery thermal venting was brought to Ford’s Critical Concern Review Group (CCRG) for review.  Ford received a report describing a 2021 model year Transit Custom experiencing PHEV battery thermal venting in France on January 19, 2023. Teardown analysis performed by the battery cell supplier was completed in May 2023 and identified an internal short of a cell in the vehicle’s high voltage battery pack due in part to the presence of a folded anode tab.  The supplier determined the folded anode tab was introduced during the cell manufacturing process.

 

July – August 2023

Supplier investigation and analysis indicated an additional, still undetermined, factor must be present for the cell folded anode tab condition to propagate to battery thermal venting.  Supplier component level testing is ongoing to identify this second factor.  With this second factor unknown, the CCRG focused on identifying the population of vehicles that may potentially have the cell folded anode tab condition.

Ford’s review of cell supplier process identified cell manufacturing process improvements over the course of cell production to reduce instances of the folded anode tab condition.  CCRG used the timing of introduction of these process improvements to determine the affected population.

FordeBay logo determined a low cell capacity relative to average capacity of all cells in a battery pack can be used as an indicator of folded anode tab condition.  On vehicles where connected vehicle data sharing is enabled by the customer, cell capacity information was reviewed to rule out potential presence of folded anode tab condition.

As of August 11, 2023, Ford was aware of three additional instances of cells with folded anode tabs in the field.  One of these instances involved a 2020 model year Aviator in the United States and resulted in PHEV battery thermal venting.  The other instances involved a 2020 model year Aviator in the United States resulting in a MIL but no battery thermal venting, and a 2020 model year Aviator in Canada also resulting in a MIL but no battery thermal venting.

On September 01, 2023, Ford’s Field Review Committee reviewed the concern and approved a field action.

Ford is not aware of any reports of accident or injury related to this condition.

 


6 Affected Products

Vehicles

MAKEMODELYEAR
FORDeBay logoEXPLORER2020-2022
LINCOLNeBay logoAVIATOR2020-2022

 


4 Associated Documents

Defect Notice 573 Report

RCLRPT-23V626-5018.PDF 215.726KB

 


Miscellaneous Document – Chronology

RMISC-23V626-4749.pdf 33.045KB

 


Recall Acknowledgement

RCAK-23V626-7600.pdf 645.376KB

 


Manufacturer Notices(to Dealers,etc) – Advance Notice re NEW VEHICLE DEMONSTRATION / DELIVERY HOLD – Advance Notice – Safety Recall 23S53 Certain 2020-2022 Model Year Aviator and Explorer Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV) – High Voltage Battery Diagnostic Inspection

RCMN-23V626-5658.pdf 45.204KB

 


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